Sciatica

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Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips, buttocks, and down each leg. It typically occurs when the sciatic nerve is compressed or irritated, often due to a herniated disc, bone spur, or narrowing of the spine (spinal stenosis). The pain can vary from a mild ache to sharp, shooting sensations, and may be accompanied by tingling, numbness, or weakness in the affected leg or foot. Sciatica can result from various factors, including prolonged sitting, lifting heavy objects incorrectly, or injuries.